Food · Dishes

小笼包 · Jiangnan

Xiaolongbao

Soup dumplings. The broth is inside the wrapper, which is why you do not bite them like a bun.

Ingredients

  • Wheat-flour wrappers
  • Pork, sometimes with crab
  • A gelatin made from stock, which melts into soup
  • Ginger and Shaoxing wine
  • Black vinegar and ginger for dipping

How it is cooked

  1. A stiff meat aspic is chopped into the filling so it is solid while the dumpling is pleated.
  2. Each wrapper is gathered into many folds. The top should have a small hole of steam, not a tear.
  3. They are steamed until the aspic melts.
  4. Lift one, bite a corner, let the broth cool, then eat. The vinegar is on the side, not a bath.

Taste

Hot broth, delicate skin, pork and ginger. Shanghai’s are a little sweeter than some inland versions. Crab season is a different, costlier filling.

Possible allergens

  • Wheat in the noodles or wrappers, and often in soy sauce.
  • Pork, and crab when the menu says crab.
  • Soy sauce, which in China is often brewed with wheat.
  • Sesame oil or sesame paste.
  • Vinegar is usually safe. The wrapper is not gluten-free.
  • A shared wok or a house chili oil can add peanut, sesame, or shellfish even when the recipe does not.